Articles by this author:

Francisco Almada Lobo

falmadalobo

Francisco Almada Lobo, co-founder and CEO of Critical Manufacturing, is a leading voice on Industry 4.0 and digital transformation, with more than 25 years of experience optimizing complex manufacturing operations.

Articles written by this author

a new breed of MES
AI October 1, 2026
A New Breed of MES: The Context Layer That AI Needs

Understand how resolving context at the source can minimize costs and boost accuracy in AI manufacturing processes.

AI September 24, 2026
Making AI Accountable in Manufacturing: What Happens When AI Makes a Decision You Can’t Explain?

As agentic AI moves from advising to acting in manufacturing, organizations must be able to explain and defend every decision.

AI September 17, 2026
From Pilot to Production: Why AI pilots are Stalling and What Manufacturing Leaders are Getting Wrong

AI pilots demo well but fail to scale because they connect directly to operational data instead of a governed execution layer.

You Can Vibe Code an App. But Should You Vibe Code a Full MES? by Francisco Almada Lobo, CEO at Critical Manufacturing
AI July 2, 2026
You can vibe code an app. But should you vibe code a full MES?

You can vibe code an app. The question is whether you can (or should) vibe code a full MES, and the answer has less to do with how good the code generator is than with what an MES actually is.

Discrete manufacturing November 6, 2025
Manufacturing Has Suddenly Become a Prime Cyber Target

For years, the manufacturing sector was not seen as a prime target for cybercriminals. Banks, retailers, and hospitals were more attractive: they held sensitive data, financial assets, or personal records that could be directly monetized.

AI August 7, 2025
MCP and AI Agents in Manufacturing: Big Potential, Bigger Responsibility

Ever since we showcased the potential of AI agents and MCP servers within MES and Data Platform contexts at the MES & Industry 4.0 Summit 2025, things have taken off fast. Everyone’s excited. Rightfully so.

Manufacturing data analytics analysis.
Discrete manufacturing May 24, 2024
Industry Pi.0 – How Mature is your Manufacturing Data Analytics Strategy?

The implementation of an MES CoE offers a strategic solution, aiming to standardize processes and technologies across these diverse environments while fostering agility and responsiveness to shifting business conditions.

Discrete manufacturing May 8, 2024
Breaking Silos, Boosting Efficiency: The Transformative Power of MES Centers of Excellence

The implementation of an MES CoE offers a strategic solution, aiming to standardize processes and technologies across these diverse environments while fostering agility and responsiveness to shifting business conditions.

A monitor displaying a detailed and complex graph, suggesting a meeting or presentation involving data analysis and the concept of digital twin
Discrete manufacturing January 19, 2024
Digital Twin: It’s a concept not an application

Digital Twin is a concept, not an application, and definitely not a shortcut to achieving smart manufacturing benefits. Unfortunately, it is necessary to understand that the path to I4.0 is a path of sophistication, but also of maturity.