Articles by this author:

Francisco Almada Lobo

falmadalobo

CEO at Critical Manufacturing, Industry 4.0 Evangelist and Educator

Articles written by this author

Discrete manufacturing November 6, 2025
Manufacturing Has Suddenly Become a Prime Cyber Target

For years, the manufacturing sector was not seen as a prime target for cybercriminals. Banks, retailers, and hospitals were more attractive: they held sensitive data, financial assets, or personal records that could be directly monetized.

AI August 7, 2025
MCP and AI Agents in Manufacturing: Big Potential, Bigger Responsibility

Ever since we showcased the potential of AI agents and MCP servers within MES and Data Platform contexts at the MES & Industry 4.0 Summit 2025, things have taken off fast. Everyone’s excited. Rightfully so.

Manufacturing data analytics analysis.
Discrete manufacturing May 24, 2024
Industry Pi.0 – How Mature is your Manufacturing Data Analytics Strategy?

The implementation of an MES CoE offers a strategic solution, aiming to standardize processes and technologies across these diverse environments while fostering agility and responsiveness to shifting business conditions.

Discrete manufacturing May 8, 2024
Breaking Silos, Boosting Efficiency: The Transformative Power of MES Centers of Excellence

The implementation of an MES CoE offers a strategic solution, aiming to standardize processes and technologies across these diverse environments while fostering agility and responsiveness to shifting business conditions.

A monitor displaying a detailed and complex graph, suggesting a meeting or presentation involving data analysis and the concept of digital twin
Discrete manufacturing January 19, 2024
Digital Twin: It’s a concept not an application

Digital Twin is a concept, not an application, and definitely not a shortcut to achieving smart manufacturing benefits. Unfortunately, it is necessary to understand that the path to I4.0 is a path of sophistication, but also of maturity.

Data Platforms for Manufacturing streaming
Discrete manufacturing June 4, 2020
A Guide to Data Analytics For Manufacturing – Stream Processing

As I started to explore in the first post of this series, many companies seem to be strategically lost among the various digitization initiatives and are experiencing severe difficulties in achieving results from the investments made.

Data Center
Discrete manufacturing May 7, 2020
A Guide to Data Analytics For Manufacturing – Ingestion, Data Lakes and Message Brokers

As the data sources grow in size and variety, things get more complicated, and the Data Warehouse implementation projects become extremely long and prohibitively expensive, since they imply a normalization of all business data. But there are alternatives.

Close-up image of a Data Network Edge setup, adorned with several blue cables
Discrete manufacturing April 28, 2020
A Guide to Data Analytics For Manufacturing – Working at the Edge

While manufacturing increasingly relies on near real time data for decision making, it requires solutions that can rapidly generate and process huge amounts of data. Edge solutions are a critical element of the entire data platform.

Dark Data
Discrete manufacturing April 20, 2020
A Guide to Data Analytics For Manufacturing – Dark Data

Dark data has no immediate value and does not translate into useful information, even when orchestrated and organized. Yet you should store it. This post explains why and how